Predicting What Comes Next: Sequences and Progressions | Exercise 8.1

Question 2

Find the 10th10^{\text{th}} and 15th15^{\text{th}} terms of the sequence tn=5n3t_n = 5n - 3 for n1n \ge 1.

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Solution

We will substitute the term number into the given formula to find each term.

Step 1 — Finding the 10th term

Let's find the 10th term of the sequence. We use the given formula tn=5n3t_n = 5n - 3. We substitute n=10n = \textbf{10} into the formula.

t10=5(10)3t_{10} = 5(10) - 3

=503= 50 - 3

47\boxed{47}

Diagram 1

Step 2 — Finding the 15th term

Now, let's find the 15th term. We use the same formula tn=5n3t_n = 5n - 3. We substitute n=15n = \textbf{15} into the formula.

t15=5(15)3t_{15} = 5(15) - 3

=753= 75 - 3

72\boxed{72}

Answer

(i) The 10th term is 47. (ii) The 15th term is 72.

More questions in Exercise 8.1

Q1

Find the first five terms of the sequence in which the nthn^{\text{th}} term is given by, for n1n \ge 1:

(i) tn=3n4t_n = 3n - 4

(ii) tn=25nt_n = 2 - 5n

(iii) tn=n22n+3t_n = n^2 - 2n + 3

Q2

Find the 10th10^{\text{th}} and 15th15^{\text{th}} terms of the sequence tn=5n3t_n = 5n - 3 for n1n \ge 1.

Q3

Determine whether 97 and 172 are terms of the sequence tn=5n3t_n = 5n - 3 for n1n \ge 1.

Q4

Which term of the sequence tn=5n3t_n = 5n - 3 for n1n \ge 1 is 607?

Q5

A sequence is given by the recursive rule t1=5t_1 = -5, tn+1=tn+3t_{n+1} = t_n + 3 for n1n \ge 1. Find the first five terms of the sequence. Is 52 a term of this sequence? If so, which term is it?

Q6

Let T1=1T_1 = 1, T2=2T_2 = 2, T3=4T_3 = 4, and Tn=Tn1+Tn2+Tn3T_n = T_{n-1} + T_{n-2} + T_{n-3} for n4n \ge 4. Find T4,T5,T6,T7,T_4, T_5, T_6, T_7, and T8T_8.

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