Surface Areas and Volumes | Exercise 12.1

Question 1

Unless stated otherwise, take π=227\pi = \frac{22}{7}.

2 cubes each of volume 64 cm364\text{ cm}^3 are joined end to end. Find the surface area of the resulting cuboid.

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Solution

We need to find the dimensions of the new shape first.

Step 1 — Find the side length of one cube

Let's find the side length of one cube. The volume of each cube is given. Volume of a cube is a3a^3.

a3=64 cm3a^3 = 64 \text{ cm}^3

a=643a = \sqrt[3]{64}

a=4 cm\boxed{a = 4 \text{ cm}}

Diagram 1

Step 2 — Find the dimensions of the resulting cuboid

Two cubes are joined end to end. This means one dimension will double. The other two dimensions will stay the same. Let the side length of each cube be 4 cm.

The new length of the cuboid will be 4 cm+4 cm4 \text{ cm} + 4 \text{ cm}.

l=4+4l = 4 + 4

l=8 cml = 8 \text{ cm}

The breadth of the cuboid will be 4 cm.

b=4 cmb = 4 \text{ cm}

The height of the cuboid will be 4 cm.

h=4 cmh = 4 \text{ cm}

Diagram 2

Step 3 — Calculate the surface area of the cuboid

Now, let's calculate the surface area. The formula for the surface area of a cuboid is 2(lb+bh+hl)2(lb + bh + hl). We will use the dimensions we found. Length l=8 cml = \textbf{8 cm}, breadth b=4 cmb = \textbf{4 cm}, height h=4 cmh = \textbf{4 cm}.

Surface Area=2(lb+bh+hl)\text{Surface Area} = 2(lb + bh + hl)

=2((8×4)+(4×4)+(4×8))= 2((8 \times 4) + (4 \times 4) + (4 \times 8))

=2(32+16+32)= 2(32 + 16 + 32)

=2(80)= 2(80)

160 cm2\boxed{160 \text{ cm}^2}

Answer

The surface area of the resulting cuboid is 160 cm².

More questions in Exercise 12.1

Q1

Unless stated otherwise, take π=227\pi = \frac{22}{7}.

2 cubes each of volume 64 cm364\text{ cm}^3 are joined end to end. Find the surface area of the resulting cuboid.

Q2

A vessel is in the form of a hollow hemisphere mounted by a hollow cylinder. The diameter of the hemisphere is 14 cm14\text{ cm} and the total height of the vessel is 13 cm13\text{ cm}. Find the inner surface area of the vessel.

Q3

A toy is in the form of a cone of radius 3.5 cm3.5\text{ cm} mounted on a hemisphere of same radius. The total height of the toy is 15.5 cm15.5\text{ cm}. Find the total surface area of the toy.

Q4

A cubical block of side 7 cm7\text{ cm} is surmounted by a hemisphere. What is the greatest diameter the hemisphere can have? Find the surface area of the solid.

Q5

A hemispherical depression is cut out from one face of a cubical wooden block such that the diameter ll of the hemisphere is equal to the edge of the cube. Determine the surface area of the remaining solid.

Q6

A medicine capsule is in the shape of a cylinder with two hemispheres stuck to each of its ends (see Fig. 12.10). The length of the entire capsule is 14 mm14\text{ mm} and the diameter of the capsule is 5 mm5\text{ mm}. Find its surface area.

Q7

A tent is in the shape of a cylinder surmounted by a conical top. If the height and diameter of the cylindrical part are 2.1 m and 4 m respectively, and the slant height of the top is 2.8 m, find the area of the canvas used for making the tent. Also, find the cost of the canvas of the tent at the rate of ₹500 per m². (Note that the base of the tent will not be covered with canvas.)

Q8

From a solid cylinder whose height is 2.4 cm and diameter 1.4 cm, a conical cavity of the same height and same diameter is hollowed out. Find the total surface area of the remaining solid to the nearest cm².

Q9

A wooden article was made by scooping out a hemisphere from each end of a solid cylinder, as shown in Fig. 12.11. If the height of the cylinder is 10 cm, and its base is of radius 3.5 cm, find the total surface area of the article.

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