The World of Numbers | Exercise 3.4

Question 4

A tailor has 153415\frac{3}{4} metres of fine silk. If making one kurta requires 2142\frac{1}{4} metres of silk, exactly how many kurtas can he make?

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Solution

We need to find how many kurtas the tailor can make from the given silk.

Step 1 — Convert to improper fractions

Let's change the mixed fractions to improper fractions. This makes calculations easier.

Total silk available is 153415\frac{3}{4} metres.

1534=(15×4)+3415\frac{3}{4} = \frac{(15 \times 4) + 3}{4}

=60+34= \frac{60 + 3}{4}

634 metres\boxed{\frac{63}{4} \text{ metres}}

Silk needed for one kurta is 2142\frac{1}{4} metres.

214=(2×4)+142\frac{1}{4} = \frac{(2 \times 4) + 1}{4}

=8+14= \frac{8 + 1}{4}

94 metres\boxed{\frac{9}{4} \text{ metres}}

Diagram 1

Step 2 — Calculate number of kurtas

We will divide the total silk by the silk needed for one kurta. This gives us the number of kurtas.

Number of kurtas = Total silk ÷\div Silk per kurta

=634÷94= \frac{63}{4} \div \frac{9}{4}

=634×49= \frac{63}{4} \times \frac{4}{9}

=639= \frac{63}{9}

7 kurtas\boxed{7 \text{ kurtas}}

Answer

The tailor can make exactly 7 kurtas.

More questions in Exercise 3.4

Q1

Represent the rational numbers 23\frac{2}{3}, 54-\frac{5}{4} and 1121\frac{1}{2} on a single number line.

Q2

Find three distinct rational numbers that lie strictly between 12-\frac{1}{2} and 14\frac{1}{4}.

Q3

Simplify the expression: (14)+(512)\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right) + \left(\frac{5}{12}\right).

Q4

A tailor has 153415\frac{3}{4} metres of fine silk. If making one kurta requires 2142\frac{1}{4} metres of silk, exactly how many kurtas can he make?

Q5

Find three rational numbers between 3.1415 and 3.1416.

Q6

Can you think of other way(s) to find a rational number between any two rational numbers?

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