Introduction to Linear Polynomials | Exercise 2.1

Question 2

Write polynomials of degrees 1, 2 and 3.

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Solution

We will write examples of polynomials based on their highest power.

Step 1 — Degree 1 Polynomial

A polynomial's degree is its highest power. For degree 1, the highest power of the variable is 1. We call this a linear polynomial. Let's write an example.

2x+52x + 5

2x+5\boxed{2x + 5}

Step 2 — Degree 2 Polynomial

For degree 2, the highest power of the variable is 2. We call this a quadratic polynomial. Let's write an example.

x2+3x+1x^2 + 3x + 1

x2+3x+1\boxed{x^2 + 3x + 1}

Step 3 — Degree 3 Polynomial

For degree 3, the highest power of the variable is 3. We call this a cubic polynomial. Let's write an example.

x32x2+x+4\boxed{x^3 - 2x^2 + x + 4}

Answer

(i) A polynomial of degree 1: 2x+52x + 5 (ii) A polynomial of degree 2: x2+3x+1x^2 + 3x + 1 (iii) A polynomial of degree 3: x32x2+x+4x^3 - 2x^2 + x + 4

More questions in Exercise 2.1

Q1

Find the degrees of the following polynomials:

(i) 2x25x+32x^2 - 5x + 3

(ii) y3+2y1y^3 + 2y - 1

(iii) 9-9

(iv) 4z34z - 3

Q2

Write polynomials of degrees 1, 2 and 3.

Q3

What are the coefficients of x2x^2 and x3x^3 in the polynomial x43x3+6x22x+7x^4 - 3x^3 + 6x^2 - 2x + 7?

Q4

What is the coefficient of zz in the polynomial 4z3+5z2114z^3 + 5z^2 - 11?

Q5

What is the constant term of the polynomial 9x3+5x28x109x^3 + 5x^2 - 8x - 10?

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