Introduction to Linear Polynomials | Exercise 2.3

Question 5

Sarita is reading a book of 500 pages. She reads 20 pages every day. How many pages will be left after 15 days? Express this as a linear pattern.

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Solution

We need to find the number of pages left and express it as a linear pattern.

Step 1 — Calculate pages left

First, let's find pages read. Sarita reads 20 pages every day. She reads for 15 days.

Pages read in 15 days=20×15\text{Pages read in 15 days} = 20 \times 15

=300= 300

Now, let's find pages left. The book has 500 pages in total. We subtract pages read from total pages.

Pages left=500300\text{Pages left} = 500 - 300

200 pages\boxed{200 \text{ pages}}

Diagram 1

Step 2 — Express as linear pattern

Let's define a variable for pages left. Let PnP_n be the pages left after nn days. Sarita reads 20 pages each day. So, pages read in nn days is 20n20n.

Pn=Total pagesPages read in n daysP_n = \text{Total pages} - \text{Pages read in n days}

Pn=50020nP_n = 500 - 20n

Pn=50020n\boxed{P_n = 500 - 20n}

Answer

(i) Pages left after 15 days: 200 (ii) The linear pattern is Pn=50020nP_n = 500 - 20n.

More questions in Exercise 2.3

Q1

Solve the following:

  1. A student has ₹500 in her savings bank account. She gets ₹150 every month as pocket money. How much money will she have at the end of every month from the second month onwards? Find a linear expression to represent the amount she will have in the nthn^{\text{th}} month.
Q2

A rally starts with 120 members. Each hour, 9 members drop out of the group. How many members will remain after 1, 2, 3, ... hours? Find a linear expression to represent the number of members at the end of the nthn^{\text{th}} hour.

Q3

Suppose the length of a rectangle is 13 cm. Find the area if the breadth is (i) 12 cm, (ii) 10 cm, (iii) 8 cm. Find the linear pattern representing the area of the rectangle.

Q4

Suppose the length of a rectangular box is 7 cm and breadth is 11 cm. Find the volume if the height is (i) 5 cm, (ii) 9 cm, (iii) 13 cm. Find the linear pattern representing the volume of the rectangular box.

Q5

Sarita is reading a book of 500 pages. She reads 20 pages every day. How many pages will be left after 15 days? Express this as a linear pattern.

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