Power Play (Exponents) | FIO

Question 9

If 122=14412^2 = 144 what is

(i) (1.2)2(1.2)^2

(ii) (0.12)2(0.12)^2

(iii) (0.012)2(0.012)^2

(iv) 1202120^2

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Solution

We will use the given square of 12 and exponent rules to find the other values.

Step 1 — Using the given information

We are given that the square of 12 is 144. This means 12×12=14412 \times 12 = 144. We will use this fact to solve each part.

Step 2 — Calculating (1.2)2(1.2)^2

Let us write the decimal number as a fraction. 1.21.2 can be written as 1210\frac{12}{10}. Now we need to square this fraction. The rule for squaring a fraction is to square both the numerator and the denominator.

(1.2)2=(1210)2(1.2)^2 = \left(\frac{12}{10}\right)^2

=122102= \frac{12^2}{10^2}

=144100= \frac{144}{100}

=1.44= 1.44

1.44\boxed{\mathbf{1.44}}

Step 3 — Calculating (0.12)2(0.12)^2

Let us write 0.120.12 as a fraction. 0.120.12 can be written as 12100\frac{12}{100}. We will square this fraction using the same rule.

(0.12)2=(12100)2(0.12)^2 = \left(\frac{12}{100}\right)^2

=1221002= \frac{12^2}{100^2}

=14410000= \frac{144}{10000}

=0.0144= 0.0144

0.0144\boxed{\mathbf{0.0144}}

Step 4 — Calculating (0.012)2(0.012)^2

Let us write 0.0120.012 as a fraction. 0.0120.012 can be written as 121000\frac{12}{1000}. We will square this fraction.

(0.012)2=(121000)2(0.012)^2 = \left(\frac{12}{1000}\right)^2

=12210002= \frac{12^2}{1000^2}

=1441000000= \frac{144}{1000000}

=0.000144= 0.000144

0.000144\boxed{\mathbf{0.000144}}

Step 5 — Calculating (120)2(120)^2

We can write 120 as a product of 12 and 10. So, 120=12×10120 = 12 \times 10. The rule for squaring a product is to square each factor.

(120)2=(12×10)2(120)^2 = (12 \times 10)^2

=122×102= 12^2 \times 10^2

=144×100= 144 \times 100

=14400= 14400

14400\boxed{\mathbf{14400}}

Answer

(i) 1.44\mathbf{1.44} (ii) 0.0144\mathbf{0.0144} (iii) 0.000144\mathbf{0.000144} (iv) 14400\mathbf{14400}

More questions in FIO

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(i) 6×6×6×66 \times 6 \times 6 \times 6

(ii) y×yy \times y

(iii) b×b×b×bb \times b \times b \times b

(iv) 5×5×7×7×75 \times 5 \times 7 \times 7 \times 7

(v) 2×2×a×a2 \times 2 \times a \times a

(vi) a×a×a×c×c×c×c×da \times a \times a \times c \times c \times c \times c \times d

Q2

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(i) 648

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(iii) 540

(iv) 3600

Q3

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(iii) 3×443 \times 4^4

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(v) 32×1043^2 \times 10^4

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Q7

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(i) Cube numbers are also square numbers.

(ii) Fourth powers are also square numbers.

(iii) The fifth power of a number is divisible by the cube of that number.

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Q8

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Q9

If 122=14412^2 = 144 what is

(i) (1.2)2(1.2)^2

(ii) (0.12)2(0.12)^2

(iii) (0.012)2(0.012)^2

(iv) 1202120^2

Q10

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24×362^4 \times 3^6            64×326^4 \times 3^2            6106^{10}            182×6218^2 \times 6^2            6246^{24}

Q11

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(i) 434^3 or 343^4

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Q13

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Q14

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Q15

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(ii) 20920^9

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Q16

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(iv) Total time spent eating in a lifetime in seconds.

Q17

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